E-Democracy is another example of information technology spreading to the government. The concept its self comprises the use of electronic communication technology like the internet to make government more accessible to citizens, and thus create more active citizens. The main objectives are to make citizen participation in public policy decision making more direct, as a way to increase transparency and accountability.
This includes but is not limited to, electronic voting, and perhaps even cell phones. Using the internet as a political campaigning tool has become a cheaper and more convenient alternative for many politicians in comparison to traditional door-to-door knocking or telephone campaigning. Candidates are also beginning to use social networking sites to reach younger audiences, in turn, creating potential supporters to campaigns. E-mail chains and political blogs also have had a major impact with online campaigning.
There are obstacles to making a government “E-ready.” The idea of secure citizen identification for elections and other citizen to government transactions still poses an issue of privacy. Another obstacle is that there are many vested interests that would be harmed by a more direct democracy. Amongst these are politicians, media moguls and some interests in big business and trade unions.
For more information check out http://e-democracy.org/?gclid=CK2CnpqqnZgCFQjgZgodrGS6ng
